Unsupervised Classification of Japanese Candlesticks: Technical Analysis vs Machine Learning

Main Article Content

Maciej Janowicz
Luiza Ochnio

Abstrakt

The unsupervised clusterization of a set of Japanese Candlesticks generated by the currency pair prices on the Forex market has been performed. Several algorithms that do not require the number of clusters in advance have been used. It turns out that different algorithms give glaringly different numbers and description of clusters. Comparison with well-established candlestick types known from the technical analysis has been made.

Article Details

Jak cytować
Janowicz, M., & Ochnio, L. (2025). Unsupervised Classification of Japanese Candlesticks: Technical Analysis vs Machine Learning . Metody Ilościowe W Badaniach Ekonomicznych, 26(4), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.22630/MIBE.2025.26.4.13
Bibliografia

Bigalow S. W. (2002) Profitable Candlestick Trading: Pinpointing Market Opportunities to Maximaize Profits, New York.

Bulkowski T. N. (2012) Encyclopedia of Candlestick Charts. John Wiley & Sons, New York. (Crossref)

Forexsb (2025) Historical Forex Data. [Online]. Available: https://forexsb.com/historical-forex-data

Kaufman P (2019) Trading Systems and Methods. John Wiley & Sons.

Lempart J. M., Zalewski G. (2013) Leksykon formacji świecowych. Linia.

Morris G. L. (1998) Wykresy świecowe. Japońska technika analizy kursów papierów wartościowych i kontraktów terminowych. Wydawnictwo ABC.

Morris G. L. (2006) Candlestick Charting Explained. McGraw-Hill.

Murphy J. J. (1999) Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets: A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Methods and Applications. New York Institute of Finance.

Nison S. (1994) Beyond Candlesticks: New Japanese Charting Techniques Revealed. John Wiley & Sons.

Nison S. (1996) Świece i inne japońskie techniki analizowania wykresów. WIG Press

Nison S. (2001) Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques. Prentice Hall.

xAI (2025) Grok: An AI Assistant for Scientific Analysis. [Online]. Available: https://x.ai/grok.

Statystyki

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.